Science and technology backyard is a new mode for university postgraduates and researchers to be stationed in rural areas and the first line of production and boost the development of agricultural industry. Its organization and operation can be summarized that is the leadership of the association for Science and Technology, the implementation of colleges and universities, the guidance of professors, the permanent students and the support from various parties. Science and Technology backyard always adhere to the five-in-one of "politics, industry, research, learning and application", We will use science and technology to improve the scientific quality of rural households, and take concrete actions to help revitalize rural areas. The Institute and the Science and Technology Department led the work of "Science and technology backyard" of China Association for Agricultural Technology, coordinated with Yunnan Association for Science and Technology to promote and make new breakthroughs in the social service work. In 2020, "Yunnan Yiliang Indigenous Fish Science and Technology Courtyard" and other 6 pilot backyards in Yunnan province were officially launched. In 2021, "Yunnan Binchuan Grape Science and Technology backyard" and other 5 pilot backyards in Yunnan province were officially launched, the management of science and technology backyard has become the main focus of the institute. At the same time., The institute gives full play to the university's advantages in scientific research and talents, and strengthen the construction of new rural service bases. Through cooperation with universities, enterprises and farmers, centering on the development needs of local rural characteristic industries, From 2019 to 2022, It were awarded as "Characteristic Industry Base" for more than 10 characteristic industrial areas, including Tibetan honey industry in Yangla Township, Deqin County, Diqing Prefecture, Apple industry in Guishan Town, Shilin County, Kunming City, and Chonglou Industry in Laowu Town, Lushui City, Nujiang Prefecture.